Qualitative Research Method Analysis On Quality Of...

Qualitative research method involves analysis on ‘quality’ of study object. Specifically, it adopts such approaches as induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, as well as abstraction and generalization to process all kinds of materials obtained in order to eliminate all but the essential, discard the false and retain the true and proceed from the exterior to the Interior, thus reveal the essence along with inherent law. Qualitative analysis is majorly about the problem of â€Å"existence† and â€Å"trustworthiness†, which can be divided into three procedures: 1. analysis and synthesis; 2. Comparison; 3. abstraction and generalization. Quantitative research concerns about numerical features, relationship and variation of social phenomena. It plays a part in revealing and describing of their interaction and development trends, collecting first-hand data through participant observation and in depth interview. There has a video which interviewing the Br itons about the immigration problems. It shows that around 74 percent of Britons think one should be born in Britain to be regarded as British. Such method not only shows us the attitude, action and reason of Britons towards immigration, but also assists researchers to apprehend the problem thoroughly. A great defect, however, exposes itself that researchers must be separate from the research completely to avoid bias and misleading of conclusions. Quantitative research applies mathematical language. Qualitative and qualitativeShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Immigration On The United Kingdom1491 Words   |  6 Pagesimmigration, we should use different research approach, as qualitative research, quantitative research and document based research, to be a clear and comprehensive research. This essay will focus on evaluate which research approach is best for studying the attitude of British citizen to people who moved to the United Kingdom. Qualitative research method involves analysis on ‘quality’ of study object. Specifically, it adopts such approaches as induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, as well as abstractionRead MoreOne of the Main Divisions Between Mainstream and Critical Social Psychology Is That of the Methods Adopted. Discuss with Reference to the Cognitive Social and at Least One Other Social Psychological Perspective.1698 Words   |  7 Pagessocial psychology is that of the methods adopted. Discuss with reference to the cognitive social and at least one other social psychological perspective. Social psychology has existed for about 100 years, before which psychology was a branch of philosophy. Social psychology studies individuals in their social contexts. It is a diverse discipline made up of many theoretical perspectives and variety of different methods are used in social psychological research. This assignment explores theRead More Critical Analysis of Research Papers1711 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I will critically analyse the strength and weakness of using qualitative and quantitative to a specific area of social work practice. The area of choice is childrens services with focus on two research findings in the area of performance measurement within social work, with special emphasis on quality services and stability of placements for children looked after away from home. The two documents will be referred as Paper one titled Performance Targets and stability of PlacementRead MoreThe P Value As A Measure Of The Evidence Against The Null Hypothesis1279 Words   |  6 Pages Reliability The extent to which results are consistent over time and an accurate representation of the total population under study is referred to as reliability and if the results of a study can be reproduced under a similar methodology, then the research instrument is considered to be reliable. There are three types of reliability referred to in quantitative research, which relate to: (1) the degree to which a measurement, given repeatedly, remains the same (2) the stability of a measurement overRead MoreAnalyzing The Attitudes Of Patients Towards Diabetes Education Essay720 Words   |  3 Pagesone using qualitative and the second using quantitative research approaches. Particularly, it contrasts information gathered because of using the approaches, advantages and disadvantages of the two approaches and a response to the claim that qualitative research is not real science. Schà ¤fer, I., Pawels, M., Kà ¼ver, C., Pohontsch, N. J., Scherer, M., van den Bussche, H., Kaduszkiewicz, H. (2014). Strategies for Improving Participation in Diabetes Education: A Qualitative Study; PLoS ONERead MoreIs Software Engineering A Multi Disciplinary Field?854 Words   |  4 PagesABSTRACT Using qualitative methods and a qualitative analytical framework, it was found that communication and cooperation are the critical factors in developing large-scale software systems. Given the importance of this observation, it is perhaps surprising that research publications using qualitative methods are still scarce. Therefore, my goal in creating this paper is to make existing qualitative methods more visible and further the understanding of qualitative research and its importance inRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods1285 Words   |  6 Pages Qualitative and Quantitative Research Ravi Teja Mora Dr. Jimi Peters Research Methods Stratford University â€Æ' Qualitative and Quantitative Research Introduction There has been a widespread of debate in recent years regarding the quantitative and qualitative research methods, wether one or the other has to be emerged as superior. Although there have been so many theories and conclusions, this paper intends to discuss on the similarities and differences between the qualitative and quantitativeRead MoreQuantitative Methods Have Their Strengths and Weaknesses. Discuss.1569 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative methods have their strengths and weaknesses. Discuss. Quantitative methods, like all social research methods, have their own set of strengths and weaknesses. This essay will attempt to critically assess those characteristics and draw a comparison between quantitative methods and qualitative methods. The quantitative versus qualitative debate is an interesting topic in Sociological studies. In Miles and Hubermans 1994 book Qualitative Data Analysis, quantitative researcher Fred KerlingerRead MoreThe Logistics Of A Supply Chain957 Words   |  4 PagesKnowing different styles of research can help in diagnosing problems from within the supply chain. Two of these methods are quantitative research and qualitative research. Two methods that are used to research and calculate an issue would be the quantitative method and the qualitative method. Each method has its own style. Quantitative research deals with numbers, has data that can be measured such as length, speed, time or cost (Roberts, 2012). Qualitative research deals with descriptions andRead MoreCustomer Service Of Janata Bank Limited Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pageslot in the total economic growth in the country; and this sector has proven itself as a profitable venture with its superior products and customer services. Janata Bank Limited (PBL) is a fast growing private sector bank in Bangladesh. In terms of quality services and value addition to shareholders, janata Bank Limited is already maintaining its position at the top slot. The bank has already proved satisfactory progress in all areas of banking operation and it further expanded and consolidated its

Physics Of A Microwave Oven - 1480 Words

Physics of a Microwave Southeast Missouri State University PH106-01 Instructor: Dr. Jian Peng Submitted By: Natalie Gladbach The microwave, also known as a microwave oven, was seemingly a breakthrough in technology in the early 1940’s that allowed whole meals to be prepared in minutes. The idea of the microwave was created by a man named Percy Spencer. Mr. Spencer developed the plans based on radar technology breakthroughs from World War II. The microwave was originally named the Radarange and first hit store fronts in 1946. The Radarange did not sell to well as they were rather large and bulky for regular home use. In 1955 a company known as Tappan created a new version but even that version was too big and expensive. In 1967 the Amana Corporation introduced the first countertop microwave oven and since the microwave has become the most used kitchen appliance in the world. The Microwave oven is known to heat or reheat previously cooked foods by exposing the food to microwave radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum. This activates polar molecules in the food to rotat e and produce thermal energy. This is a process known as dielectric heating. Consequently, the food is heated quickly and efficiently. Food that is spread out and has higher water content will cook faster and more thoroughly than food which is denser. In order for food to be cooked in a microwave oven, microwaves must pass through the food. Thus, the name microwave. Microwaves are electromagneticShow MoreRelatedThe Microwave Oven Is More Than Just For Cooking Foods1355 Words   |  6 PagesThe microwave oven is much more than just for cooking foods. This paper will briefly discuss the history and technologies as byproduct since the microwaves oven’s accidental invention by Percy Spencer while briefly illuminating some of the subsequent advancements and future concepts or applications of the microwave use in navigational, medicinal and in wireless communications. The Microwave oven has become such an integral part of our lives that we hardly notice its presence. The microwave quietlyRead MorePhysics of Microwaves Essay981 Words   |  4 Pages Physics of Microwaves Microwaves are used in our everyday lives but most most people dont realize that physics plays a large and important part in the simple household item. Whenever we heat our food we are oblivious to the forces that cause such a thing to occur and we dont fully understand what happens in front of our eyes and how our food really gets heated in such a simple and efficient way. The first thing people need to understand is that microwaves are actually electromagnetic wavesRead MoreEffects Of Microwave Radiation On Plant Growth1598 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Microwave Radiation on Plant Growth It is a known fact that immense levels of radiation influence not only the ways organisms function, but also the way they grow and live their lives overall. However, when the intensity of radiation is decreased to the point where it is safe to consume foods exposed to it, a question is raised. Can microwave radiation affect the growth and functions of plants? There are many factors that go into the discussion of this question such as what is radiationRead MoreConduction, Convection, and Radiation1525 Words   |  7 PagesConduction, Convection, and Radiation By: Spencer Smith Physics 2010 – Online Dr. Stone 30 April 2014 Physics is a controlling factor in our vast universe. It literally controls how our reality operates and how our existence came to be in this universe, it actually it what made our universe. When you think about physics you probably think about friction and forces but it is a much broader idea. Physics is what controls how the atoms that make up everything work with each other to formRead MorePlain And Simple, We Need Heat1599 Words   |  7 Pages2012). Energy is always transferred from an object with higher temperature to one with lower temperature, and this transference of energy as heat will continue until both of the objects have reached the same temperature. An easy example that most physics books and professors talk about is the ice and the water. The ice melts in the water (transferring energy) until the water has reached the same temperature. On the other hand, there are three common ways of heat transfer: conduction, convection, andRead MoreWhat Factors Affect Am and F m Radio Reception?2078 Words   |  9 Pagesfrequency band. Aim To test if - a TV; a microwave oven in use; a mobile phone making a phone call; a TV remote control; water surrounding the aerial; a thin-metal box; an incandescent light bulb; a fluorescent light bulb – causes interference with AM and FM radio reception. Hypothesis I think that a TV will affect AM reception, but not FM reception, because TV’s will give off electrical pulses which will interfere with AM radio, but not FM. I think that a microwave oven being used next to a radio will affectRead MoreThe Sun Was The Main One Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagescooking at home, has used oven mitts before. Emily knew by wearing oven mitts, you can touch hot objects without getting burnt. 10. The interviewee’s response with examples of energy conversion into heat was concrete. 1. Emily: â€Å"Heat is hot air. Heat can make us warm. Heat can help us cook. It can come from the sun† Emily does not know heat is a form of energy. â€Å"Heat is the flow of energy from a high temperature location to a low temperature location† (The Physics Classroom, 2015). 2. Emily:Read MoreOne application of magnetic fields in household appliances.3425 Words   |  14 PagesOne thing that uses magnetic fields is the electric motor, which is used in many household appliances, such as electric fans, microwave ovens, and other small appliances. In this instance the electric motor has an electric current, giving it also this magnetic field. An electric motor converts electricity into mechanical motion. Most electric motors work by electromagnetism, but motors based on electrostatic forces also exist. The overarching concept is that a force is generated when a current-carryingRead MoreWireless Technologies1097 Words   |  5 Pagesproducts has increased as new applications for the technology are realized. One application for wireless technology at the U.S. Naval Academy is to use the wireless capability to enhance classroom instruction. Currently the Electrical Engineering and Physics Departments have wireless access points and wireless laptops/desktops available for classroom instruction. The purpose of this report is to provide the technical research necessary to aid decision makers in determining which wireless technologiesRead MoreSolution for the Case Philips Versus Matsushita1423 Words   |  6 PagesAnton, a salesman and manager. In 1900 it became the 3rd largest producer of light-bulb in Europe and in 1912 Philips was incorporated. The company didn’t opt for diversification and was the leader in industrial research; it had physics and chemistry labs which were basically meant for the company’s production process. The Lab developed a tungsten filament bulb which was a great success. It came with diverse markets in Japan, Australia, Canada, Brazil, Russia

My Life Goals Free Essays

Pete Blankenship Mr. Letz English 101 25 September 2012 My Life Goals I’m eighteen years old and my birthday is on February 23, 1994. My name is Thomas Earl Blankenship IV, but I go by Pete. We will write a custom essay sample on My Life Goals or any similar topic only for you Order Now I am from Mobile, Alabama and I live on Dog River. I played soccer, basketball, and ran cross country in high school. Soccer is my favorite sport and the team I was on in high school won the state championship twice, and I got named MVP the past two seasons. I have two little brothers Murray(17) and Jack(14). I also have an older sister Katherine(24). Being the oldest boy in the family is challenging sometimes but its a responsibility that I love to have. I attended a military high school called UMS-Wright, and their code of conduct was very strict. My life love is music and my ultimate dream is to become a music producer in Nashville, Tennessee. My goals on a short term scale for this semester are primarily academic, emotional, spiritual, and personal/professional. By the end of this semester I will have accumulated a g. p. a. of a 3. 5 or higher. To do this I will have to give up nights with friends and partying, but I believe it will all be worth it. I want to have a fantastic resume academically. My personality and work ethic are what I think will gain me the career choice that i desire. Another goal I will have achieved by the end of the semester is to find a group of people that I can play music with and practice my recording abilities with. I want to do this because music is the love of my life and without it I think I would be depressed. It’s too soon to tell if life without music effects me emotionally or spiritually because it has only been a few weeks in college, but it has been something that will always cheer me up in bad times and relieves stress when I am feeling overwhelmed. I want to find people to play with to achieve my personal goal of becoming a music producer in Nashville. A goal on a spiritual level is to grow stronger in my faith with Christ. I have always been a relatively religious person, but I have noticed that when I am not being made by my parents to say my prayers and go to church it is much harder to do so. After coming to the realization that a relationship with Christ is something that I believe I need to be truly happy, I have a set a goal to go to my fraternities bible study every week and to begin going to Campus Crusade. By the end of the year my goals are to finish the year with a minimum 3. 5 G. P. A. to have a house reserved and have selected roommates that I believe will better me as a person, to have achieved at least 80 hours of community service, and to be playing with a band for money. I need to finish with a great G. P. A. because grades are important to me and are a small symbol of your work ethic, so that my resume looks well enough to get the interviews and opportunities that I desire. I want to have 80 service hours to have an outstanding and philanthropic resume. I also want to be a lot more frugal with my money and begin playing gigs for money to earn an income and become more responsible. I also want to have accepted and be on the way to an internship in Nashville, Tennessee that I was offered last summer. These final goals I hope to be completed by the time I am 45 years old. I will have a small family in Mobile, Alabama. I will own a recording studio out of Nashville, Tennessee that I can manage from Mobile. I will be able to do this because most music production can be done online and sent through the internet through email. I will also be a millionaire by this point through smart stock investments. I will be known as a man of character and integrity, through honest business transactions and kind actions. I will be a spiritual leader in my family and my community. I will achieve this reputation through a strong group of Christian people to keep me accountable for my actions. My life goals are very important to me now that I am in college. I feel much more obligated to continue trying my best and staying responsible. Now that there is added pressure to be my best and school is not just school now, it’s training for a career. I will do my best to accomplish my short term goals and continue to gain ground on my ultimate goal of owning a recording studio and achieving happiness through my walk with Christ and providing for my family. How to cite My Life Goals, Essay examples

Digital Innovation in Business Organization

Question: Discuss about theDigital Innovation in Business Organization. Answer: Introduction The report depicts the importance of planning and implementation of digital innovations in a business organization. The knowledge and skills that are required to lead the progress of the work are demonstrated in this report. In light of the given scenario, for mitigating the issue those are continuously affecting the business process, a digital solution in terms of Information System has been developed for the organization. Different relevant processes, such as the operational, budgetary and procurement based planning are illustrated in this report. Apart from the digital innovations the report also elaborates the roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders and other working employees. In order to provide a new integrated solution along with the existing solution, the parallel training and coaching programs that are required to support the project team are also elaborated in this report. The features of the proposed digital solution i.e. an integrated Information System is demonstrated here. The workplace strategies and business operations that an information system could serve are mentioned. In addition to this, the purpose of training and development are also explained in here. Analysis of Planning for the Selection and Implementation of Digital Solution In order to plan for the selection and implementation of a digital solution for the business organization, the team leader and the top management team should concentrate and focus on the basic requirements of digital innovation (Hejazi, Halpin and Biggs 2014). The basic needs for the business process includes IT infrastructure, software tools, hardware tools and network support. Depending on the need of digital innovation the team leader has represented an Information System in terms of SAP ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) solution. The management team of the business organization has accepted the digital solution as; the proposed solution has met almost all the requirements of the clients and the business process also (Raja 2014). Now, the team leader is required to go through certain other requirements such as the budgetary, procurement and business operations of the SAP ERP solution. In order to select the most suitable solution for the organization many digital innovations are evaluated by the project team such as electronic commerce, mobile commerce or mobile application, ERP and many other information systems (Umar et al. 2016). After analysis and considering all the digital innovations SAP ERP has found to be best solution for the business organization. Identification of the Features of the Digital System Flexibility: It provides a highly flexible, reliable and clear digital solution to both the consumers and the business organization as well. As SAP is panned and developed, based on the 4th generation programming language and the system application uses Graphical User Interface (GUI), therefore, it is referred to as more efficient than any other digital innovations (Fosso wamb and Edwards 2014). Most of the large organizations use SAP ERP for their business progress though before implementing the solution, a feasibility study in terms of cost benefit analysis and Return on Investment is needed to be done. It helps to understand the beneficial aspects of a business organization. Security: Another important aspect of SAP ERP is its security. It provides a highly secured solution to the users and to the organization (Seo 2013). The confidential information regarding the consumers and other employees that are stored in the data storage are secured enough and none of the unauthenticated users could access the data from the storage. The SAP solution could be deployed as Software as a Service (SaaS), on premises and sometimes on demand. Procurement processes: With the help of procurement processes the cost of the digital innovation could be management rather it can be said that it offers a hybrid solution to the business organization that helps to enhance the business revenue growth (Weng and Hung 2014). Customers focused: The SAP ERP solution is customer focused it means that based on the need of the consumers the solution is generally developed. Moreover, from the Human Resource Management team it receives a quality assistance and career management as well (Panayiotou et al. 2015). The solution serves customer satisfaction and reduces the number of employee turnover also. Inventory management system: In order to develop an integrated digital solution, the material and products that are needed to run a business should be highly efficient (Bernroider, Wong and Lai 2014). Correct procurement could drive a business process towards positive business advantages. Identification of the Strategies for Integrating the Solution in Workplace An organization should strictly follow some business strategies before implementing the integrated digital solution. The strategies include de-centralized analysis, modeling and implementation of the business process, centralized analysis of the business process and harmonized model designing and implementation (Denolf et al. 2015). The business strategies that are needed t be maintained re as follows: In house development of multiple systems: In order to develop an isolated system certain functions such as sales and product distribution, selling and buying processes are required to be traced. For account management the functional limitations should be overcome by the development team (Seo 2013). It will help to increase the business growth. Sometimes it become difficult to monitor and trace the business progress, therefore, in the workplaces the management team must focus on these aspects. Role played by the stakeholders of the business organization Name of the stakeholder Role play Project manager The project manager of the organization must control and monitor the entire progress. Team leader The project team leader should motivate other fellow project team members so that they feel more focused to their job role (Panayiotou et al. 2015). Business analyst The business analyst analyzes the project. Particularly, in this scenario, SAP R/3 ERP solution is developed by the project team to mitigate the issues. Finance manager From the initiation phase up to the implementation phase the finance manager should monitors the cost and estimation. ERP package implementation and selection of partners: Two things that are mainly required to be focused include the dedicated team comprising and specification of the user requirements (Raj and Seetharaman 2014). A balanced score card must be used by the business organizations to increase the revenue growth. Project initiation planning: In the project initiation phase the cost benefit analysis must be implemented to understand the feasibility of the project (Schniederjans and Yadav 2013). If it is found to be beneficial then only the digital solution could be implemented in the real world application and if not then additional features are required to be added to the existing process. Infrastructure development: As the business process is based on digital innovation, thus the information Technology infrastructure is the main thing that is needed to be considered by the development team to increase the business growth. Database and the Operating System are the main things that are needed to be considered by the development team (Fosso wamba and Edwards 2014). The information that is related to the employees and consumers should be kept secured, so that the external users could not hack the data from the data storage without the permission of the authenticated users. Backup and disaster recovery: The backup data and disaster recovery are another aspects that should be maintained by the development team while developing an IS in the workplace. If the organization needs to access any old data then that could be accessed efficiently (Weng and Hung 2014). On the other hand, if any data get lost from the data storage then with the help of disaster recovery that data could be retrieved again and also can be used appropriately. Identification and Explanation of the Relevance Policy and Procedure of Business Application While planning and implementing a digital innovation for the business organization, the application of all relevance policies and the utilization of the digital media by the employees are also needed to be maintained (Denolf et al. 2015). In order to protect the business properties, proper business policies and procedures are required to be adapted by the business organization. While the business organization exchange the information among the stakeholders it has been found that, sometimes the intellectual properties are getting theft by external attackers (Seo 2013). Digital media acts as a platform, where the employee and the users could interact with each other quite efficiently. Not only this but also, for business promotion, the digital media widely used by the business organization. In addition to this, certain other policies that are required to be maintained are as follows: Digital media policy: During promotion, advertisement, and endorsement of the business process the digital properties and other assets are required to keep secured by using encryption technology (Bernroider, Wong and Lai 2014). Encryption will help to keep the data security and except than proper decryption even the information receiver will also not be able to access the data from the storage. Intellectual property policy: It includes the invention, copyright, business trademarks and other tangible research properties. These assets are needed to keep safe so that the unauthenticated and external users could not access data. IT security policy: As the project is based on SAP ERP, thus proper IT infrastructure is required to be maintained to keep the data security. Need of Training and Development for the Team Members The rapid development of internet technology and digital innovation is increasing the level of complexity of the business processes. Every aspect of the technological development is needed to be maintained by the team members in order to apply the technologies in appropriate fields (Teittinen et al. 2013). Proper training and development program will correlate the employees with different new technological advances. These things are essential in the workplace to increase the revenue structure (Tarhini, Ammar and Tarhini 2015). In order to address the organizational weaknesses and to maintain the business consistencies training and development are found to be very helpful. In addition to this, training improves the performance of the employees. Even the level of employee satisfaction also increases by using the training and development program. Analysis on Conducting a Training and Coaching Communication Processes The company is required to maintain open communication so that the project team leader and the fellow team members feel free to communicate with each other (Supramaniam, Abdullah and Ponnan 2014). Open communication is referred to as a business tool that is generally used by the business organizations to increase the efficiency and business effectiveness. With the help of open communication the needs that could be reached are as follows: Organizational goal: The open communication helps to achieve the business goal very efficiently (Raj and Seetharaman 2014). The values and vision of the upper level management team could be easily understood by the employees and it helps to meet the pre determined goal of the organization. Improvement: The traditional policies could be developed if an organization conducts open communication. The ideas generated from all employees including the managers could be merged together to form a creative and innovative integrated system. The SAP ERP system is very much effective for overall business improvement (Schniederjans and Yadav 2013). Additionally the risk assessment processes also become easier after the implementation of ERP solution. The communication could understand the additional requirement of the consumers and to meet that requirements the open communication is found to be very effective. Purpose of Training and Development for Operation Success For the business operational success a business organizations should arrange training and development programs. It could serve the below benefits: The morale of the employees could be improved Less supervision Less number of risks will arise The productivity will increase Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that the team leader of the business organization has suggested a SAP ERP based Information System (IS) to improve the existing business process. After analyzing different Information System it has been found that SAP ERP is the most beneficial solution. The existing business operation could be developed after adapting the ERP solution. The solution ensures the success of the business by planning, development and implementation of the ERP solution. The security policies, features and purpose of implementing integrated information system in the business organization are also demonstrated in this report. Apart from this, the effectiveness of the strategies, in the workplace operations and the requirement of training and development program, for the working employees are demonstrated in this report. References Babu, M.P. and Sastry, S.H., 2014, June. Big data and predictive analytics in ERP systems for automating decision making process. InSoftware Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS), 2014 5th IEEE International Conference on(pp. 259-262). IEEE. Bernroider, E.W., Wong, C.W. and Lai, K.H., 2014. From dynamic capabilities to ERP enabled business improvements: The mediating effect of the implementation project.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), pp.350-362. Denolf, J.M., Trienekens, J.H., Wognum, P.N., van der Vorst, J.G. and Omta, S.O., 2015. Towards a framework of critical success factors for implementing supply chain information systems.Computers in Industry,68, pp.16-26. FOSSO WAMBA, S. and Edwards, A., 2014. Joint Effect of Organizational Identity and Trust on ERP Implementation Success: A Longitudinal Case Study. Hejazi, S.S., Halpin, A.L. and Biggs, W.D., 2014. Using SAP ERP technology to integrate the undergraduate business curriculum.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,30. Panayiotou, N.A., Gayialis, S.P., Evangelopoulos, N.P. and Katimertzoglou, P.K., 2015. A business process modeling-enabled requirements engineering framework for ERP implementation.Business Process Management Journal,21(3), pp.628-664. Raj, J.R. and Seetharaman, A., 2014. Business Issues in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Implementation.East Asian Journal of Business Economics,2, pp.9-25. Raja, N., 2014. Study on perspectives of enterprise resource planning ERP practitioners on emerging trends with reference to Indian functional consultants of Oracle ans SAP ERP applications. Ram, J., Corkindale, D. and Wu, M.L., 2013. Implementation critical success factors (CSFs) for ERP: Do they contribute to implementation success and post-implementation performance?.International Journal of Production Economics,144(1), pp.157-174. Schniederjans, D. and Yadav, S., 2013. Successful ERP implementation: an integrative model.Business Process Management Journal,19(2), pp.364-398. Seo, G., 2013.Challenges in implementing enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in large organizations: similarities and differences between corporate and university environment(Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Supramaniam, M., Abdullah, A. and Ponnan, R., 2014. Cost Analysis on ERP System Implementation amongst Malaysian SMEs.International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance,5(1), p.72. Tarhini, A., Ammar, H. and Tarhini, T., 2015. Analysis of the critical success factors for enterprise resource planning implementation from stakeholders perspective: A systematic review.International Business Research,8(4), p.25. Teittinen, H., Pellinen, J. and Jrvenp, M., 2013. ERP in actionChallenges and benefits for management control in SME context.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,14(4), pp.278-296. Umar, M., Khan, N., Agha, M.H. and Abbas, M., 2016. SAP-ERP Implementation: Change Management Model using Qualitative Approach.International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS),16(6), p.9. Weng, F. and Hung, M.C., 2014. Competition and challenge on adopting cloud ERP.International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology,5(4), p.309.